从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法
从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法
作者/杨 云 邵勤琴
试题回放:
①(2012年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the offices.
A.whether B.where C.which D.that
②(2012年北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A.why B.how C.that D.whether
“that”在高考中出现的频率较高,其意思较为丰富,词性较为灵活,常见的有四种词性,其在句子中的位置和所起的作用较为重要,同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响高考答题,现将that的用法总结归纳如下:
一、用作形容词
此时,that用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
Could you give me that book you borrowed from the library last month?(后接复数名词时用those)。
有时,that在句子中带有感情色彩,“像那样的”,表示喜欢、轻蔑或强调等。例如:
That little boy!His father is my best friend.那个小家伙,他父亲是我最好的朋友。
That George!乔治那家伙!(表达自己的不满情绪)
二、用作代词
1.that 用作指示代词,相当于形容词的用法,这样可以避免重复,代上文同名异物名词,一般是替代上文出现的不可数名词或指可数名词单数,也可指说话者刚刚提到的那件事:
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.米的价格比面粉的价格高。
That is what he told me.那就是他告诉我的。
例1 (2011年安徽卷)If you often get stuck in reading,______ suggests you need to enlarge your vocabulary.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
解析 此题中that是指示代词,指代“那件事”。
2.that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。
关系代词that在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语,充当宾语时可以省略。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
你还有要我帮忙的事吗?
注意:在下列情况下只用that不用which来连接定语从句。
(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,the one等不定代词时。
There is nothing(that) I can do.
(2)先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等不定代词或数词修饰时。
You may take home any of these books that you like.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first composition (that)he has written in English.
(4)先行词被the only,the very,just the(正是,恰是),the same,the last修饰时。
The white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
(5)当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)。
The experts talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited days before.
注意the same…that…和the same…as…的区别:
I have bought the same watch as you have.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。(我的手表和你的手表很像,但不是同一块。)
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那块手表。(英语教学论文 fanwen.oyaya.net)(这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。)
例2 (2010年全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fau 《从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法》
本文链接地址:http://www.oyaya.net/fanwen/view/90137.html
作者/杨 云 邵勤琴
试题回放:
①(2012年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the offices.
A.whether B.where C.which D.that
②(2012年北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A.why B.how C.that D.whether
“that”在高考中出现的频率较高,其意思较为丰富,词性较为灵活,常见的有四种词性,其在句子中的位置和所起的作用较为重要,同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响高考答题,现将that的用法总结归纳如下:
一、用作形容词
此时,that用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
Could you give me that book you borrowed from the library last month?(后接复数名词时用those)。
有时,that在句子中带有感情色彩,“像那样的”,表示喜欢、轻蔑或强调等。例如:
That little boy!His father is my best friend.那个小家伙,他父亲是我最好的朋友。
That George!乔治那家伙!(表达自己的不满情绪)
二、用作代词
1.that 用作指示代词,相当于形容词的用法,这样可以避免重复,代上文同名异物名词,一般是替代上文出现的不可数名词或指可数名词单数,也可指说话者刚刚提到的那件事:
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.米的价格比面粉的价格高。
That is what he told me.那就是他告诉我的。
例1 (2011年安徽卷)If you often get stuck in reading,______ suggests you need to enlarge your vocabulary.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
解析 此题中that是指示代词,指代“那件事”。
2.that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。
关系代词that在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语,充当宾语时可以省略。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
你还有要我帮忙的事吗?
注意:在下列情况下只用that不用which来连接定语从句。
(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,the one等不定代词时。
There is nothing(that) I can do.
(2)先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等不定代词或数词修饰时。
You may take home any of these books that you like.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first composition (that)he has written in English.
(4)先行词被the only,the very,just the(正是,恰是),the same,the last修饰时。
The white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
(5)当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)。
The experts talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited days before.
注意the same…that…和the same…as…的区别:
I have bought the same watch as you have.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。(我的手表和你的手表很像,但不是同一块。)
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那块手表。(英语教学论文 fanwen.oyaya.net)(这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。)
例2 (2010年全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fau 《从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法》