小议动词不定式的基本用法
修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时,动词不定式的动词要用及物动词或相对于及物动词的动词短语。
如:She has no paper to write on.(她没有写字用的纸。)
That is the only thing to worry about.(那是唯一令人担心
的事。)
六、动词不定式做状语
1. 动词come, go, step, hurry后接动词不定式做状语,表示目的
如:He went to see his sister yesterday.(他昨天去看妹妹了。)
They got up early to catch the early bus.(他们起床早是为了赶上早车。)
2. 用于“be+形容词+不定式”结构
如:I was sorry to hear that you were ill.(听说你病了,我很
难过。)
七、动词不定式的被动语态
动词不定式的被动语态是由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如:There are twenty trees to be planted.
八、动词不定式的否定结构
动词不定式的否定结构是:not +to +动词原形。在感官动词和使役动词后, to也可省略。
如:I told him not to stand here.(我叫他不要站在这儿。)
Let ’s not talk in class. (让我们不要在课堂上说话。)
(甘肃省通渭县平襄初级中学 《小议动词不定式的基本用法》
本文链接地址:http://www.oyaya.net/fanwen/view/90553.html
如:She has no paper to write on.(她没有写字用的纸。)
That is the only thing to worry about.(那是唯一令人担心
的事。)
六、动词不定式做状语
1. 动词come, go, step, hurry后接动词不定式做状语,表示目的
如:He went to see his sister yesterday.(他昨天去看妹妹了。)
They got up early to catch the early bus.(他们起床早是为了赶上早车。)
2. 用于“be+形容词+不定式”结构
如:I was sorry to hear that you were ill.(听说你病了,我很
难过。)
七、动词不定式的被动语态
动词不定式的被动语态是由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如:There are twenty trees to be planted.
八、动词不定式的否定结构
动词不定式的否定结构是:not +to +动词原形。在感官动词和使役动词后, to也可省略。
如:I told him not to stand here.(我叫他不要站在这儿。)
Let ’s not talk in class. (让我们不要在课堂上说话。)
(甘肃省通渭县平襄初级中学 《小议动词不定式的基本用法》