it作形式宾语和引导强调句的用法小结
it作形式宾语和引导强调句的用法小结
作者/ 吕之云
摘 要：在英语中，it既可作代词，又可作引导词。结合it的具体例题主要对it作形式宾语和强调句的用法简要地进行了总结，来帮助学生掌握该词的用法。
关键词：it；形式宾语；强调句
一、it作形式宾语的常用句型
1.在动词think，kind，consider，feel，make，believe，expect等合作形式宾语
句型为：sb think/find/consider/make it +adj. /n /现在分词/to do/从句
eg: He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
2.某些及物动词成短语不能直接加宾语从句，应先用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句，此用法常用于like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on等词之前，句型love为：sb love/like/enjoy/hate/appreciate it ＋when/if…
eg: I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
3.用在depend on /count on…之后，句型为：sb depend（rely/
count）on it/see to it/take it for granted that…
eg：Don’t take it for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
“take it for granted that…”意为“想敬业地认为……”，其中it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。
二、it引导的强调句
1.it强调句的基本形式。
2.该结It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋/who clause.
当被强调部分是主语、宾语、表语和状语等时，用that，如果被强调部分是人，用who。
eg： It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.
在此述例句中将it was/is和that /who去掉，句子的结构依然
是完整的，这也正是it所引导的强调句的特点。
3.it强调句的一般疑问式
该句型为：Is/was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who…？
例如：Was it you that I saw last night at the concert？Was it in the street that I met her father？
4.it强调句的特殊疑问句式
该句型为：“特殊疑问词＋is/was it that…”
eg：I have nothing to confess what is it that you ask me to say？
再如：How was it that he managed to get the in forefoot？
语句被强调部分为how，“以何种方式”，译为：他到底以何种方式获得到这个信息的？
5.not until句型的强调句
在not until结构的强调句中，net与until一定要一起使用，意为“直到……才”该句型为：It is/was net until＋被强调部分＋that…
eg：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that.
I realized she was a film star.
It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.
参考文献：
［1］张道真。实用英语语法。外语教学与研究出版社，1996.
［2］薄冰。高级英语语法。北京高等教育出版社，1990.
（作者单位 江苏省连云港生物工程中等专业学校） 《it作形式宾语和引导强调句的用法小结》
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作者/ 吕之云
摘 要：在英语中，it既可作代词，又可作引导词。结合it的具体例题主要对it作形式宾语和强调句的用法简要地进行了总结，来帮助学生掌握该词的用法。
关键词：it；形式宾语；强调句
一、it作形式宾语的常用句型
1.在动词think，kind，consider，feel，make，believe，expect等合作形式宾语
句型为：sb think/find/consider/make it +adj. /n /现在分词/to do/从句
eg: He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
2.某些及物动词成短语不能直接加宾语从句，应先用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句，此用法常用于like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on等词之前，句型love为：sb love/like/enjoy/hate/appreciate it ＋when/if…
eg: I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
3.用在depend on /count on…之后，句型为：sb depend（rely/
count）on it/see to it/take it for granted that…
eg：Don’t take it for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
“take it for granted that…”意为“想敬业地认为……”，其中it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。
二、it引导的强调句
1.it强调句的基本形式。
2.该结It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋/who clause.
当被强调部分是主语、宾语、表语和状语等时，用that，如果被强调部分是人，用who。
eg： It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.
在此述例句中将it was/is和that /who去掉，句子的结构依然
是完整的，这也正是it所引导的强调句的特点。
3.it强调句的一般疑问式
该句型为：Is/was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who…？
例如：Was it you that I saw last night at the concert？Was it in the street that I met her father？
4.it强调句的特殊疑问句式
该句型为：“特殊疑问词＋is/was it that…”
eg：I have nothing to confess what is it that you ask me to say？
再如：How was it that he managed to get the in forefoot？
语句被强调部分为how，“以何种方式”，译为：他到底以何种方式获得到这个信息的？
5.not until句型的强调句
在not until结构的强调句中，net与until一定要一起使用，意为“直到……才”该句型为：It is/was net until＋被强调部分＋that…
eg：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that.
I realized she was a film star.
It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.
参考文献：
［1］张道真。实用英语语法。外语教学与研究出版社，1996.
［2］薄冰。高级英语语法。北京高等教育出版社，1990.
（作者单位 江苏省连云港生物工程中等专业学校） 《it作形式宾语和引导强调句的用法小结》
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